Product Life Cycle

Product Life Cycle

Published by: Nuru

Published date: 20 Mar 2022

Product Life Cycle in Principles of Marketing - BCIS Fifth Semester

Product Life Cycle

Product Life Cycle is a concept that attempts to describe a product's sales profits, customers, competitors, and marketing emphasis from its beginning until it is removed from the market.

Stages in the Product Life Cycle are as follows:

  • Introduction stage
  • Growth stage
  • Maturity stage
  • Saturation stage
  • Declining stage

Stages in the product life cycle

Introduction stage:

The market introduction stage is the first or pioneering stage of the product life cycle. In this stage, a new idea is being introduced to a market. 

Growth stage:

In this stage, the main purpose of the marketer is to expand distribution and product-line i.e., the range of available product alternatives.

Maturity stage:

In this stage, many firms enter the market with a broad range of products.

Saturation stage:

The saturation stage is a stage at which point the company's growth ends and its sales become horizontal for a certain period.

Declining period:

As the saturation period continues, the sales of the company go on declining and there will be the least profit or loss to the firm. 

The figure below is a short description of the characteristics of the product life cycle:

 characteristics of the product life cycle